Structured Word Inquiry (SWI)
Structured Word Inquiry invites learners to investigate written language through evidence. It can focus on an individual word and extend across phrases, clauses, sentences, prosody, and connected text. We use questions about meaning, structure, relationships, and grapheme function to make written language more coherent and more generative.
Four-question investigative scaffold
- What does it mean?
- How is it built?
- What other words are related?
- How do the graphemes function here?
<sign> + <al> → signal
<sign> + <ature> → signature
<de> + <sign> + <ate> → designate
At Lokahi Connect, we use these four question areas flexibly and recursively at the word level and across larger language structures. Entry point and movement depend on the word or larger construction under investigation, its context, learner observation, and purpose of inquiry. Peter N. Bowers is the intellectual source of SWI and the Four Questions. Bowers and Kirby (2010) introduced the term Structured Word Inquiry in a Grade 4/5 morphological vocabulary intervention.